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Canadian Expeditionary
Force Study Group
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| Component: |
102nd Battalion |
| Active Dates: |
1915 - 1918 |
| Theatre of Operations: |
France and Flanders |
| Major Battles / Battle Honours: |
"SOMME, 1916", "Ancre
Heights", "Ancre, 1916", "ARRAS, 1917,
18", "VIMY, 1917", "Hill 70",
"YPRES, 1917", "PASSCHENDAELE",
"AMIENS", "Scrape, 1918", "Drocourt-Quéant",
"HINDENBURG LINE", "CANAL du NORD", "VALENCIENNES",
"France and Flanders, 1916-18". |
| Location of War Diaries: |
 | Library and Archives Canada (WD
Link) |
 | CEFSG War Diary Transcription
(in progress = IP) |
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Background:
| Stewart reports that the 102nd
was organized on December 22, 1915 with a strength of 968
men. The unit was disbanded on September 15, 1920.
The 102nd served with the 11th Infantry Brigade of the 4th
Division from August 12, 1916 until the Armistice.
Love agrees with the report from
Stewart. He also reports it was raised in Military
District #11 and mobilized in Comox, British
Columbia.
Meek notes that the unit was initially
called the "North British Columbians" but that it was
renamed the 102nd (Central Ontario) Battalion in August of
1917. The unit was in Canada from November 3, 1915 to
June20, 1916 and in England from June 29, 1916 until August 11,
1916, at which time it moved to France until May 3, 1919.
The 102nd returned to Canada on the Mauretania on June 1, 1919.
Nicholson reports on the 102nd Infantry
Battalion on the following pages (see the Matrix
Nicholson Transcriptions):
Somme 190, 192: Regina Trench Attacks of
October 1916 (Sketch 34 & 35)
Hill 145 259, 260: The last unit of the 11th Infantry Brigade on
its objective, April 1917
Beaucourt Wood 405: Amiens in August 1918, 160 Germans are
captured (Map 11)
Other References: 134, 228, 281, 446, 449, 452 and 477
See also Livesay's text "Canada's
Hundred Days" for details of the unit in September and
October 1918.
From
Library and Archives Canada:
The
102nd Canadian Infantry Battalion was organized in November
1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel J. W. Warden
under authorization published in General Order 151 of 22
December 1915. The battalion was mobilized in Comox and
recruited in northern British Columbia.
The battalion embarked at Halifax 20 June 1916 aboard EMPRESS
OF BRITAIN, disembarking in England on 28 June 1916. Its
strength was 37 officers and 968 other ranks. The battalion
arrived in France on 11 August 1916, becoming part of the 4th
Canadian Division, 11th Canadian Infantry Brigade. It was
later reinforced by the 16th Canadian Reserve Battalion. The
battalion returned to England on 4 May 1919, disembarked in
Canada on 6 June 1919, was demobilized on 14 June 1919, and
was disbanded by General Order 149 of 15 September 1920.
The battalion supported a brass band. The battalion colours
were deposited in Christ Church Cathedral, Vancouver. The
102nd Canadian Infantry Battalion was perpetuated by The North
British Columbia Regiment.
For additional information please see the Internet site
for the 102nd Battalion as prepared by Sergeant Leonard McLeod
Gould, who was a Victoria, B.C. journalist. Here are the
first few words to entice you to look at the book in detail (13
Chapters are on the web site -plus a great selection of images).
The official date for the mobilization of the 102nd
Canadian Infantry Battalion, whose adventures in Canada,
England, France and Belgium during the days of the Great War
it is the object of this book to chronicle, is given as
November 3rd, 1915, on which date authority was issued to
Lieut.-Colonel John Weightman Warden, formerly of St. John's,
N.B., but then of Vancouver, B.C., to raise a battalion for
service overseas, this battalion to be raised in Northern
British Columbia and to be styIed the102nd (Comox-Atlin)
0verseas Battalion. A newspaper story, which may or may not
have some foundation in fact, states that the inauguration of
the unit was the outcome of a wager laid between Mr.H.Clements,
M.P. for Comox-Atlin, and one of his colleagues in the Federal
House, the latter having jestingly challenged him to produce a
unit from his barren constituency. If there be any truth in
the yarn it certainly affords an excellent example of the
adage that from small beginnings great things do grow.
and in Chapter 2:
.... it was not until we reached Ottawa that any event
occurred to break the usual monotony of a long train journey.
At the Capital the battalion was reviewed by H.R.H. the Duke
of Connaught, then Governor-General of Canada, accompanying
whom was General Sir Sam Hughes, then Minister of Militia. On
the same day the journey was resumed and on Sunday afternoon,
June 18th, we reached Halifax and embarked on the C.P.R. S.S.
"Empress of Britain," which pulled out into the
fairway on the same evening, but did not leave Halifax until
the morning of June 20th, when, with H.M.S. "Drake"
as escort, she started off upon her submarine infested course.
The Fourth Division was expected to proceed to France very
shortly and we had to do in six weeks what our sister battalions
had taken months to accomplish. Musketry, of course, was our
first and most pressing need and as soon as we had been issued
with rifles many days were spent at Whitehill in passing the
various tests. Then there were long hours to be spent on bayonet
fighting and on musketry drill, but before the end of the month
our musketry was over and we left Bramshott to take up our place
by the side of the three battalions with whom we were to be
associated for so many arduous months abroad, the 54th
(Kootenay) Bn.; the 75th (Toronto) Bn., and the 87th (Montreal)
Bn.. The remaining days at Bramshott were spent mostly in
continuous drill, the only leave obtainable being two short week
ends, one of which was cut shorter by the desire of Sir Sam
Hughes to inspect the 4th Division before his departure to
Canada.
The last few days passed quickly, and finally, on a
sweltering hot day, August 11th, 1916, the 102nd Bn. marched
from Bramshott to Liphook, where it entrained for Southampton.
Arrived there we boarded the small cross-channel transport
"Connaught" and awoke on the morning of the l2th to
find ourselves in the harbour of Le Havre. Just five months from
mobilization in Comox and we were standing on the threshold of
our ambitions. How those ambitions were fulfilled the succeeding
chapters will relate.
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Sub-Components:
Primary References:
 | Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official
History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian
Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller
of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada.
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 | Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The
Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914
-1919. Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.
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 | Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms"
The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World
War One. Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary,
Canada
|
 | Meek, John F. 1971. "Over the Top!
The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Privately Published,
Orangeville Ontario Canada. |
Secondary References:
Internet References:
| This Page Last
Updated On: |
Tuesday January 29, 2008 01:16:57 PM -0800
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