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This
Page Last Updated on January 29, 2008 01:17:28 PM
EST
2007 CEFSG Vimy Project
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The Canadian
Expeditionary Force Study Group (CEFSG) undertook a
project to commemorate the valiant action of all of the men and
women who participated in the battle that made Canada a
Nation. Leading up to April 9, 1917 thousands of soldiers,
doctors, engineers, nurses, clerks, cooks, labourers and others
participated in the planning for and execution of this
incredible feat.
To commemorate their action, our group assembled the individual pages of the war diaries for
the many units that made up the Canadian Expeditionary Force
(CEF) at that time. The war diaries you will read at each
link are the real thing, actual diaries kept by each unit that
tell their tale in chilling detail. This is their story
from April 9th to April 14th. Although we were not able to
find every war diary for each unit, you will find that this list
is nearly complete. Also included are a few British War
Diaries for units attached to the CEF at that time, or operating
in support of the CEF.
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Some of the best parts to read in these War Diaries are
perhaps not the "Fighting Battalions" but the outside
units in the artillery, sanitary sections, headquarters and even British
units. Many have appendices that tell the story rather than
reiterate the progress. If you find more of these, tell us about
them and we will include those links!
Remember also as you read these diaries that the
attack on Vimy Ridge was originally scheduled for Easter Sunday, April
8th 1917. It was not until early evening on the 7th (X/Y hour)
that the jump off time (Z hour) was changed.
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click
on image to see full scale image of sample

April 9, 1917,
Attack on Vimy
2nd Division, 5th Infantry Brigade
25th Infantry Battalion
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click on
image for full scale map

Attack on Vimy Ridge, April 1917
Official History of the Canadian Army
Col. G. W. L. Nicholson, National Defence, 1962 |
To read more about the Battle of Vimy Ridge, we
also welcome you to read the detailed text of battle and see the maps
that outline where the units were on that frightful day in 1917, as
depicted by Colonel G. W. L. Nicholson, C.D. of the Department of
National Defense, Army Historical Section.
To see the Vimy Memorial Restoration Project and search a
soldier's name:
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Notes:
- The basis for the identification of the military
units during this period is the ORBAT (Order of Battle) of the Canadian
Expeditionary Force. For additional information about the
formation and structure of the CEF as Army Troops and Army Corps, please
refer to the Matrix
Navigation and the CEF
Military Organization. As we uncover more about the actual
ORBAT for the Battle of Arras and Vimy Ridge in particular we will
adjust the ORBAT so that it truly represents the troops that were
in that theatre of war on April 9th to 12th, 1917. Please
note that some units (i.e. 4th Division) were held in reserve on April 9th for the
following attack on Hill 145 and The Pimple) after the main
offensive. We will note the unit status where possible.
- Once you are in a group of war
diary extracts you normally can move forward and backward beyond
the shown range by changing the last digit in the URL. For
example, if you are at:
http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/e/e048/e001175337.jpg
then change the last number 337 to 338 or 336 and so on.
If you are in the main section of the War Diary for any unit, it
is also a good exercise to jump forward and backwards in units of
10 to find new sections. Lastly, always look for the
appendices to the units if the diaries seem scarce, as many
authors preferred to put the details in an Appendix. A
number of these are noted in the following table.
- Asterisks have been used to loosely
classify the war diary of any group relative to the amount of
information found in that particular diary. One asterisk (*)
would mean minimal information was included whereas five asterisks
(*****) would suggest that the particular diary had a good
amount of interesting information. The codes are based on
the personal opinion of the CEFSG member who recovered that page
for posting. Not all submitters are coding their submissions
so don't hesitate to check any submission that appears to be of
interest. Once the main assembly of the war diaries is
complete we will probably go back and mark the more detailed or
interesting sections. Please also send in your suggestions
or corrections.
- Newly added units-the ORBAT for
Vimy Ridge as taken from new 2007 text "Vimy Ridge-A
Canadian Reassessment, Appendix 1". Those include attached British Units,
however we may not have access to all those war diaries.
There are also some questions as to the Troops Artillery Units
that have not yet been sorted out. Sheffield reports in the
introduction to the text that 7 British Heavy Artillery groups
supported the actions of the 2 Canadian groups. The field
artillery of three Canadian Divisions was supplemented by 2
British units serving the 4th Division CEF, with another eight
British Royal Field Artillery units. Those with expertise on this
specific topic are invited to participate and offer advise and
correction!
- Where the information is available,
we have noted which of the Infantry Battalions were "In
Reserve" at the start of the battle. That does not mean
they stayed in reserve, merely that they were in reserve at Z
hour. For example, in the 2nd Division the 21st and 25th
Battalions were in reserve until the point they leapfrogged ahead
to capture the Red Line after the Black Line was held.
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| April 1917,
Village of Vimy, The Arras Sector, France |
Project Participants:
 | Lynn Lane |
 | Jonathan Scotland |
 | Allen Craig |
 | Wendy Kimmel |
 | Marc Tremblay |
 | Richard Laughton |
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Oversight
Committee:
 | Michael Thierens
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ORBAT Resources:
 | Bill Alexander |
 | Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment |
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| Army Troops
click
on the date to see the War Diary
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Cavalry Brigade:
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| Field
Artillery:
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| Heavy
Artillery:
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| Engineers:
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| Machine Gun:
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Army Service
Corps:
(M.T.
War Diaries appear to start in 1918)
| 1st
-4th Divisional Supply |
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| Corps Troops M.T. Coys |
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1st-4th Div. M.T. Coys |
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Engineers M.T. Coy |
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Motor M.G. M.T. Coy |
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5th Div. Artillery M.T. Coy |
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5th Div. Train Detachment
(appears-be in
Witley) |
8th-14th |
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| 1st
Can.
Div. Ammo Column |
8th
9th |
9th-10th |
11th-12th |
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| 2nd
Can.
Div. Ammo Column |
7th–
12th |
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| 3rd
Can.
Div. Ammo Column |
1st-13th |
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| 4th
Can.
Div. Ammo Column |
n/a |
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| Medical
Corps:
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| Railway
Troops:
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| Miscellaneous:
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Army Corps
First Division
Divisional
Headquarters:
(Maj. Gen. A. W. Currie)
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Gun:
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| Divisional
Artillery:
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| Divisional
Engineers:
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| Pioneer
Battalion:
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1st
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. W. A. Griesbach)
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2nd
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. F. W. Loomis)
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3rd
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. G. S. Tuxford)
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| Field
Ambulance:
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| Miscellaneous:
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Attached Troops:
| 31st
Divisional Artillery HQ |
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| 165th
Brigade RFA |
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| 170th
Brigade RFA |
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| 72nd
Brigade RFA |
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| 26th
Brigade RFA |
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| 5th
Brigade RHA |
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| 31st
Divisional AC |
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| 2
Spec. Coy Royal Engineers |
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2nd Division
Divisional
Headquarters:
(Maj. Gen. H. E. Burstall)
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Gun:
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| Divisional
Artillery:
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Engineers:
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| Pioneer
Battalion:
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4th
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. R. Rennie)
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5th
Infantry Brigade:
(Brig. Gen. A. H.
MacDonnell)
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6th
Infantry Brigade:
(Brig. Gen. H. D. B.
Ketchen)
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| Field
Ambulance:
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| Miscellaneous:
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| Attached
Troops to 2nd Canadian Division:
13th Infantry
Brigade:
***** (the British perspective
of the Battle)
5th
Divisional Artillery HQ
15th
Brigade RFA
27th
Brigade RFA
28th
Brigade RFA
5th
Divisional AC
"D"
Special Coy R.E. |
5th-10th |
10th-14th |
14th-19th |
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3rd Division
Divisional
Headquarters:
(Maj. Gen. L. J. Lipsett)
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| Machine
Gun:
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| Divisional
Artillery:
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| 3rd
Brigade Engineers:
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| Pioneer
Battalions:
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7th
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. A. C. MacDonnell)
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8th
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. J. H.
Elmsley)
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9th
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. F. W.
Hill)
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| Field
Ambulance:
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| Miscellaneous:
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Attached
Troops:
| 63rd
Divisional Artillery HQ |
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| 63rd
Divisional AC |
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| No.
4 Special Coy Royal Engineers |
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4th Division
Divisional
Headquarters:
(Maj. Gen. D. Watson)
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Machine
Gun:
16th Machine Gun Coy
(not
listed in Hayes) |
n/a |
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Divisional
Artillery:
(see below
re British Reserve Divisional Artillery)
| Reserve Division
AC |
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| 4th Can Div Train |
8th-15th |
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| Divisional
Engineers:
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| Pioneer
Battalion:
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10th
Infantry Brigade: (involved in pre-Vimy raids then
unit held for follow-up attack on Hill 145 and "The Pimple")
(Brig. Gen. E. Hilliam)
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11th
Infantry Brigade:
(Brig. Gen. V. W. Odlum)
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12th
Infantry Brigade:
(Br. Gen. J. H. MacBrien)
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| Field
Ambulance:
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| Miscellaneous:
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| Reserve
Divisional Artillery:
(British held off fire until
0935 hours and then caused extensive "friendly fire
casualties")
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Attached
Troops:
| 2nd
Divisional Artillery HQ |
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| 41st
Brigade RFA |
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| 36th
Brigade RFA |
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| 242nd
Brigade RFA |
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| 205th
Machine Gun Coy |
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| M
Spec Coy Royal Engineers |
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| F
Special Coy Royal Engineers |
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| N
Special Coy Royal Engineers |
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Attached Units of British Forces:
(interesting to read their reports on the
Canadian success at Vimy!)
a
lot of these are in this link
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where they were attached as that information is
determined. For example, the British 13th Infantry Brigade
was attached to the 2nd Canadian Division so it has been moved
to that table.
5th Division - British 1
Corps:
15th Infantry Brigade:
95th Infantry Brigade:
5th Divisional Artillery:
| Headquarters |
1st-11th |
11th-19th |
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5th Division
Trench Mortar
V.5
Heavy T.M. Battery
X.5
T.M. Battery
Y.5
T.M. Battery
Z.5
T.M. Battery |
1st-9th |
1st-8th |
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| 5th
Divisional Train |
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5th Divisional Engineers:
| 59th
Field Coy, Royal Engineers |
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| 491st
Field Coy, Royal Engineers |
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| 527th
Field Coy, Royal Engineers |
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| 5th
Divisional Signal Coy |
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| 1st/6th
Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders (Pioneers) |
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Machine Guns:
(consolidated report page
1, page2)
Medical:
| 13th
Field Ambulance |
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| 14th
Field Ambulance |
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| 15th
Field Ambulance |
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Miscellaneous:
| 5th
Mobile Veterinary Section |
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